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Step 1
Brief texts with simple sentence structure
Teaching/Learning activities suitable for Year 1/Year 2 students but also for Year 3/Year 4
students who have not yet mastered earlier learning.
Step 1 focuses on learning to write factual texts using accurate simple sentence structure …
by learning about:
• Different types of verbs
• The function of a verb in a sentence
• The function of the subject in a sentence
• Nouns
• Prepositions
• Full stops and capital letters for sentence punctuation
• Labels and diagrams
Step 2
Simple texts with some descriptive written language features
Teaching/Learning activities suitable for Year 3 and Year 4 students.
Step 2 focuses on learning to write factual texts using descriptive language
features within compound sentences…by learning about:
• Different types of adjectives to extend noun groups
• The grammatical components of a noun group (article, adjective/s, noun)
• The use of a comma in a series (within noun groups)
• Sentence punctuation
• Maintaining consistent tense
• Correct pronoun referencing
• The independent clause
• Conjunctions
• Combining clauses with conjunctions
• Compound sentences
• Labels and diagrams
Step 3
Detailed descriptive texts with more demanding written language
features
Teaching/Learning activities suitable for Year 3/Year 4 students but also for Year 5/Year 6
students who have not yet mastered earlier learning.
Step 3 focuses on learning to write factual texts using descriptive language
features incorporating a variety of conjunctions within compound and complex
sentences…by learning about:
• A variety of conjunctions to combine independent clauses
• Dependent clauses
• The structure of complex sentences
• The use of a comma to separate parts of a sentence
• Conjunctions and connectives
• Modality and evaluative language
• ‘Chunking’ to organise texts
• Labels and diagrams
Step 4
Extended descriptive texts with increasingly challenging written
language features
Teaching/Learning activities suitable for Year 5/Year 6 students.
Step 4 focuses on learning to write factual texts using different types of phrases
and clauses as detailed descriptive language features within compound and complex
sentences … by learning about:
• Adjectival phrases and clauses
• Adverbial phrases and clauses
• Creating images within description - similes
• Paragraphing under sub-headings to organise texts
• Compound sentences
• Structuring different types of complex sentences
• Labels and diagrams
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